You have recently decided to start investing in the stock market, but you don't have any idea how it works, so you're doing a lot of research, but do you know what kind of investor you are?
There are a broad range of stocks available to invest in, and ideally, you want to pick the stocks that best match your investing style. What is your investing style you may ask yourself? Well, if are you interested in short-term growth with higher risks, than you may want to look at penny stocks. If you would rather not take as much of a risk, but allow your investment to grow over time, you may want to consider some type of income stock, which sometimes can even pay a dividend on the shares that you own. A dividend is a profit sharing incentive offered by some companies on the shares of their stock to help make up for the slower growth those stocks experience.
If you wish, you can invest in technology stocks, such as Google, or Yahoo, hoping to be a part of the next dot-com rush by maybe finding a company that will experience some explosive growth, or you can invest in health care stocks like Johnson and Johnson. Technology and health care stocks are known as sector stocks, one of the many available investment options that are available to you as an investor. Other types of sector stocks may include Public Utilities, Mining stocks, or even Pharmaceutical stocks.
You can find stocks that are cyclical in nature, their price is affected by what is happening in that industry, and if that industry is doing well as a whole, then those stocks will perform better and experience more growth, whereas if that industry is performing poorly, the stocks will reflect that and now show as much growth. The automobile industry is a good example of a cyclical investment, as consumers have more money to spend due to a good economy, they may decide to purchase a new vehicle, but when times are tough, they may choose to just repair the old vehicle.
There is also another classification of stock, which goes beyond growth, income, cyclical, or sector. Here we are talking about Preferred stock and Common stock. Some of the differences between the two are that in most cases, if a dividend is offered on the stock, a preferred stock dividend is pretty constant in the amount that is paid to the investor, meaning that the payout will not rise and fall as much as the dividends that are paid out on a share of common stock, which may fluctuate higher or lower.
If the company declares bankruptcy, and the assets are liquidated, those that hold preferred stock will be paid back before those that hold common stock, but in some cases, all the investors could loose their money.
Picking a stock can take some time as you see, and it requires a lot of research, but one of the first steps you want to look at is what do you want to achieve, and armed with that knowledge, you will soon find an investment option in stocks that best suits your needs.
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There are lots of books available in the market that tells you about the shares, the share market and about other related topics. Before stepping into the share market you should read at least a few of them. The Internet also provides you a vast amount of information on every aspect of the stock trade. Such huge amount of the information available can sometimes be confusing to you. But use your brain to judge what, from the information provided, is required for you and rule out the confusing part as undesired. If you want to escape from the pain of acquiring knowledge, investing in the stock market would be just as good as throwing your money into the dustbin.
You should also know about yourself, i.e. what kind of an investor you are. Some people study the market more subtly whereas some others merely take an overall knowledge of the various aspects. Also see how much money you have to trade with and what is your source that gives you money for investing. If you are taking the stock trade as a full-time income and it is your only source of income, you will have to modulate your investment and trading strategy, so you can support yourself. If the stock trade is your part-time income, you must know exactly how much your source of income allows you to invest. It is often better to invest amounts you can manage to lose, comfortably, so that you do not come under pressure. For, the higher pressure you are under, the greater is your chance to lose.
The common term related to the stock exchange is yet another thing you need to know before investing. The terms such as bull, bear, pig etc. are the commonly used ones in the stock market. For example, the bull represents the investors that always expect the stocks to rise in their value and the bear represents the group that expects the opposite. This means that the bulls in the market have a positive attitude whereas the bears are always negative. Knowing these terms would be a great help for you when you go out to trade. After this, you want to know about the stock brokers. Do you want a full-service broker or a discount broker? Do you want an online stock broker or a traditional one? Analyze your trading strategy and decide finally, take some trading tips from the successful traders known to you.
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